The History of Children’s Day in Korea

Children’s Day (어린이날) in South Korea is celebrated on May 5th to honor children and recognize their importance in society. The holiday was first introduced in 1923 by writer and activist Bang Jeong-hwan, who sought to promote children’s rights at a time when many children faced exploitation.

Originally observed on May 1st, the date was changed to May 5th after World War II. Today, many children in South Korea enjoy the day much like a second birthday—filled with gifts, outings, and family activities.

The History of Children’s Day in China

In China, Children’s Day is celebrated on June 1st. The holiday was first established in 1949 as a half-day break for primary school students, then expanded to a full day in 1956.

The day celebrates childhood, joy, and playfulness, while also promoting awareness of children’s rights, health, and well-being. Many schools and communities host performances, games, and special events to honor and support children.